koldfront

New HTML elements #html

🕗︎ - 2024-11-15

A couple of days ago I used the details HTML element in anger for the first time, yay.

Recently I learned about the datalist element as well - both quite useful.

So, what other elements and attributes have been added to HTML during the past 10-15 odd years I looked away and didn't read the specifications?

Trentemøller, Pumpehuset #music

🕛︎ - 2024-11-03
The band in silhoutte

I caught the third in a row sold out Trentemøller concert in Pumpehuset, Copenhagen last night.

I was not that familiar with the music, but it was nevertheless an enjoyable concert - if you get the chance, go see them!

.... and don't let the name of the new album "Dreamweaver" fool you - it's not about Macromedia and late 90s shoddy web-technology, as far as I can tell!

RacketCon 14: Keynote presentation #programming #emacs

🕦︎ - 2024-11-03
Abelson & Sussman

The keynote presentation at RacketCon 14 was given by Hal Abelson and Gerald Sussman of "Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs"-fame - often the book is just referred to as "SICP", which turned 40 this year.

(I'm sort of ashamed to admit that I never read it, but hey.)

During the questions after the keynote speeches I picked up a set of quotes about Emacs from Sussman:

"If I was starting again, I'm gonna say something nasty, if I was starting again, making the software for SICM, I would probably be using Julia."

"Which is basically a Scheme, with a syntax. I hate syntax, I'd rather use Lisp syntax. But I'd be using Julia, since it's even better at numerical chrunching on very, very large scales."

Another snapshot of Abelson and Sussman from the lecture

"Racket is a wonderful thing, but it has one problem for me. It doesn't play well with my most famous and favourite interface in the world, which is Emacs."

"By contrast, I know it does have an Emacs interface, but when I have tried it, it doesn't play well with Emacs. And I live in Emacs. I hardly touch a computer to do anything else than Emacs."

"The real thing I love is Emacs."

Statler & Waldorf at the keyboard

The lectures were given remotely, which gave a couple of fun moments reminding me of the Statler & Waldorf Muppet Show videos.

The video ends with a nice surprise gift for the two presenters and authors - check it out - with Abelson telling the surprise party that they are in the middle of a lecture, but do come in and say hello to everybody at the conference.

Speed alerts #activitypub #postgresql

🕘︎ - 2024-10-11

I have configured PostgreSQL to log queries that take more than some-number of milliseconds, so I can notice which queries are slow and perhaps do something about it.

Recently I have been noticing - in the window I have running tail -F on various logfiles (using autossh to my various servers, and piping it through ccze for colours) - that sometimes I had queries logged taking around 650 ms.

Last Sunday I finally decided to look at it. It was a whopper of a query coming from illuminant-nntp, when Gnus was fetching an article from illuminant.timeline by number.

The article numbers are generated by the query, so this had become slower as the number of toots in Illuminant's database has grown. Looking closer at the query, I realized that the sub-query finding the toots matching the article number also did a lot of the processing to get the information to return. Which is sub-optimal (haha) because it was doing that for all toots up until the article number that was actually needed.

So I fought the SQL for a while, changing the sub-query to only fetch/do as much as necessary to get the object id matching the wanted article number, and then moving all the formatting and information gathering "outside", to the top-query that now only had the one object and accompanying activities to get and convert to an article.

With that change the queries went from around 650 ms to around 200-220 ms. A nice improvement.

What's interesting is that I did not feel opening an article in illuminant.timeline in Gnus was slow - I guess the rule of thumb of a second is pretty good. But after making the improvement, opening articles feels snappy - so the preemptive optimization was a boon. And hopefully it will be a while until I have to figure out some other optimization to drop the query time again.

Yay monitoring!

Stupid DNS DoS again #net

🕢︎ - 2024-10-07
Smokeping graph towards my router, showing it not being able to keep up

After taking most of August off the annoying Denial of Service "attack" hit me again (previously: March, May, June), culminating in so many requests yesterday that my feeble home router was starting to fall over.

So I threw the towel in the ring and moved the DNS for asjo.org to domæne.shop.

Munin graph showing firewall throughput peaking on my home server

I really like hosting things myself. I think it healthy for me and the internet in general that people do so - instead of having megacorps silo everything.

And more often than not, it's really not that complicated. Not even for email, regardless of what people always say.

So I did not like giving up, but I was growing tired of trying to block /8 networks and still having my servers receiving several thousand packets a second.

Completely ridiculous network usage graph from one of my VPS DNS servers

For looking up asjo.org, for crying out loud: the zone is 36 lines long:

virgil:/etc/bind$ wc -l db.asjoorg
36 db.asjoorg

Anyway, now it takes several minutes for each of my three DNS-servers to receive 1000 DNS packets.

The other VPS DNS server's completely ridiculous network graph

It is no 3.8 Tbps DDoS attack - I don't even know my case is actually an attack, but annoying nonetheless.

I still have no idea why, who, or what the hell. I guess it is just one of those things.

NVMe related freezes #hardware

🕓︎ - 2024-10-03

My home server has frozen a handful of times since summer, around the time I switched to a new NVMe.

I was expecting the problem to be the kernel, because it got upgraded at the same time (yes, wrong move), so I downgraded the kernel package and went on summer vacation.

When it has frozen there has been nothing in the log file, and the machine has still been responding to network packets, but access via ssh has not been possible.

The previous time it froze I happened to have a terminal open, but no commands could be run, as if the disk disappeared.

When it froze this morning, where I was lucky that I saw some log

2024-10-03T07:51:32.710948+02:00 virgil kernel: [2481125.908216] nvme nvme0: controller is down; will reset: CSTS=0xffffffff, PCI_STATUS=0xffff 
2024-10-03T07:51:32.710967+02:00 virgil kernel: [2481125.908240] nvme nvme0: Does your device have a faulty power saving mode enabled? 
2024-10-03T07:51:32.710972+02:00 virgil kernel: [2481125.908254] nvme nvme0: Try "nvme_core.default_ps_max_latency_us=0 pcie_aspm=off pcie_port_pm=off" and report a bug 
2024-10-03T07:51:32.758943+02:00 virgil kernel: [2481125.957166] nvme0n1: I/O Cmd(0x2) @ LBA 6366795000, 32 blocks, I/O Error (sct 0x3 / sc 0x71)  
2024-10-03T07:51:32.758964+02:00 virgil kernel: [2481125.957192] blk_print_req_error: 1 callbacks suppressed 
2024-10-03T07:51:32.758969+02:00 virgil kernel: [2481125.957195] I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 6366795000 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 
2024-10-03T07:51:32.780690+02:00 virgil kernel: [2481125.980262] nvme 0000:06:00.0: Unable to change power state from D3cold to D0, device inaccessible 
2024-10-03T07:51:32.780706+02:00 virgil kernel: [2481125.980486] nvme nvme0: Removing after probe failure status: -19 

which makes more sense than the arbitrary kernel guess.

So I added those parameters to GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT in /etc/default/grub, ran update-grub, and rebooted the machine. Hopefully that fixes the problem.

This is with 6.1.106-3 on Debian 12 (bookworm) and a Samsung SSD 990 PRO 4TB.

New laptop #hardware

🕦︎ - 2024-09-20

Almost 5 years ago I switched from a 14" Lenovo Thinkpad X1 Carbon gen 3, which I liked a lot, to a 16" Lenovo Thinkpad X1 Extreme gen 2. That was quite a change - more than ½ kg heavier and a larger screen. Also a hybrid GPU setup with an nVidia chip, which was a pain to figure out to use, and then to turn off. Never. Again.

Recently the battery started going flat while the laptop was off(!) and the hinge is kind of floppy (some day I will try fixing that), so I decided I would treat myself to a new laptop.

Somewhat inspired, I found that currently the Lenovo Thinkpad X1 Carbon gen 12 was available without a pre-installed operating system (thus avoiding the "Microsoft Tax"), so I ordered one.

I was thinking of getting the ARM-based Thinkpad, but they're the first generation of Lenovo ARM laptops, so I got lazy and opted for the safer solution this time.

I like high resolution screens, so I got the 2880×1800 one, and since RAM can't be expanded later, I opted for 64 GB, which meant I had to get the more expensive CPU (usually I go for the slowest possible, thinking it might use less power).

Ordering it with the smallest nvme SSD (0.25 T) and buying a 2 TB nvme SSD seperately was much cheaper, so I did that. The Samsung 990 PRO I had my eyes on was not available the same day, so I went with a WD Black SN850X which seemed to be almost as performant, and a bit cheaper, but most importantly available immediately!

I copied the contents of the two nvme SSDs in the old laptop to the new one and got to work: installing a newer kernel from Debian bookworm-backports and copying some firmware from the kernel linux-firmware git-repository.

As I was still struggling to get the graphics accelerated (checking with intel_gpu_top) I installed mesa and driver packages from Debian trixie (current testing), and also sof-firmware for sound.

After fiddling around a lot and not getting anywhere, I finally got it working by adding /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-intel.conf and choosing the modesetting (not intel) driver:

Section "Device"
  Identifier "Intel Graphics"
  Driver "modesetting"
EndSection

After adjusting various font-sizes and my image scaling advice in Emacs, the laptop is now working pretty well.

I like that the aspect ratio of the screen is a little less extreme (the pixel area height of this 14" screen is the same as the old 16"!), even though the resolution is lower. Also the matte surface is nicer than the glossy.

The lower weight is very nice - walking around with 1.1 kg instead of 1.7 kg is much easier.

I did make some mistakes as well.

I ordered with the "haptic touchpad", because I wasn't thinking. Well, I thought "it's more expensive, so it must be better," which was a mistake. The haptic touchpad doesn't have the nice separate "mouse"-buttons that all Thinkpads usually have!

Luckily the - to me, very important - middle button "area" is marked with some tiny nobbly protusions, so I think I'll live. And I tell myself that it's a step in getting used to not have the physical "mouse"-buttons, which makes my options for laptops in the future much bigger.

The other mistakes I made were trying to switch around the physical Ctrl and Fn-buttons, which are in the opposite place from the previous laptops. I managed to break the little butterfly-things under the buttons, and while trying to figure out what to do, I pulled off the right shift button and wasn't able to put it back properly. Me. So. Stupid.

Anyway, I have ordered some replacements - and an extra key to replace the fugly Microsoft Windows button - hopefully the right kind, as the ones I pulled off various laptops in the scrap pile at work were other types.

Oh, I got the fingerprint reader working for login with lightdm, fancy!

Lille langebro

Saturday

Quantum physics (124).

Last men landed on the moon (so far) (52).

Tuesday

Wright brothers took off (121).

Stine Sjørslev Kelså (49).

Wednesday

Perl 1.000 released (37).

2024-12-20

Apple buys NeXT (28).

2024-12-22

Ramanujan (137).

Winter solstice.

2024-12-23

Vincent van Gogh cut off his ear (136).

2024-12-24

Jesus (2023).

2024-12-25

Isaac Newton (382).

2024-12-26

Mary Somerville (244).

Charles Babbage (233).

Sonja Rindom (120).

2024-12-28

Linus Torvalds (55).